Cholesterol screening in children

The American Heart Association discussed whether children should undergo cholesterol testing.

The organization stated that although about 20% of children may have heightened levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, few of these patients are routinely screened — representing a missed opportunity to detect cardiovascular disease early and prevent adverse events such as heart attacks and strokes.

A set of 2018 guidelines suggested that children should undergo cholesterol screening once between the ages of 9 and 11 years and again between 17 and 21 years. Those with a family history of high LDL cholesterol may need to undergo screening earlier and more regularly.

The AHA encouraged children and adults to follow a diet high in nutritious foods and partake in exercise regularly in order to keep their LDL cholesterol levels within the normal range.

Read more: AHA

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