Identifying ergonomic challenges in head and neck surgery

Researchers have examined the potential ergonomic risks associated with head and neck surgery among otolaryngologists.

In a prospective cross-sectional study published in JAMA Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, the researchers examined the musculoskeletal outcomes — including pre- and postoperative numeric pain scores and intraoperative ergonomic risk scores — of 17 otolaryngology residents, fellows or attending physicians performing 80 head and neck procedures between August 2024 and March 2025.

The researchers noted that about 37% and 43% of attending physician and resident/fellow scores collected during the study period expressed medium to high intraoperative ergonomic risk, respectively. Ergonomic risk and pain scores were most profound during longer and more complex procedures, respectively. Discomfort and pain-related distraction were reported by a proportion of the participants, highlighting the potential impact of musculoskeletal strain on surgical performance.

The findings suggested that ergonomic interventions could help preserve musculoskeletal health and positive surgical outcomes.

Read more: JAMA Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery

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