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Measles cases hit new high

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The U.S. is facing its worst measles outbreak since the disease was declared eliminated in 2000. As of July 5, there have been 1,277 confirmed cases, already surpassing the 2019 peak of 1,274. The majority of infections are tied to a large outbreak in west Texas, though cases have also arisen from community spread and travel-related exposure. Thirty-nine states and jurisdictions have reported measles cases, with Texas, New Mexico, and Kansas among the most affected, according to data from the Johns Hopkins University Center for Outbreak Response Innovation. 

Texas alone has recorded 753 confirmed cases since January, with infections reported in 36 counties. The outbreak has led to at least 155 hospitalizations and three deaths, including two school-age children in Texas. Measles is highly contagious; 92% of unvaccinated individuals exposed to the virus are likely to contract it, and about 1 in 5 require hospitalization.

To help prevent the spread, health officials emphasize awareness of measles symptoms, which typically appear seven to 14 days after exposure and include fever, cough, runny nose and watery eyes. A characteristic rash usually follows three to five days later. Vaccination remains the most effective prevention.

Read more: USA TODAY

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