Meeting the dental needs of patients with depression
Depression may be an overlooked component of the link between oral health and mental health.
Depression — which occurs in about 40% of individuals — is often characterized by fatigue, loss of interest, difficulty sleeping or oversleeping, low energy and feelings of sadness, anxiety, hopelessness, pessimism, irritability, frustration, guilt, according to experts cited in a report from RDH magazine. Those with depression may forgo personal hygiene practices such as brushing their teeth as a result of a lack of motivation, potentially leading to hard and soft tissue diseases. Individuals with depression may also be more likely to consume foods and drinks high in sugar and carbohydrates, which can increase the risk of experiencing dental caries. Further, bruxism and xerostomia are other oral challenges that may be heightened in these individuals.
The experts suggested that there may be a bidirectional relationship between oral health and depression. Recognizing the impact depression may have on oral health may be a critical step to providing comprehensive care to these patients. For instance, dental professionals should consider incorporating mental health screenings into patient care and establishing a judgment-free environment to gauge patients’ mental health status and overall well-being. These insights may help elucidate poor oral health habits among patients with depression as well as help dental professionals develop personalized routines and set achievable goals for patients to improve their oral health habits and quality of life.
Read more: RDH magazine
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