New blood pressure guidelines call for no alcohol
Patients should seek earlier treatment for high blood pressure and avoid alcohol entirely, according to new guidelines released by the American Heart Association and the American College of Cardiology Aug. 14. These updates mark the first changes to the guidelines since 2017.
Target blood pressure levels remain unchanged, with normal at less than 120/80 mm Hg, elevated at 120–129/80 mm Hg and high at 130/80 mm Hg or above. However, the approach to managing elevated readings is now more proactive. According to the new recommendations, individuals with high readings should begin making lifestyle changes and potentially start treatment sooner than previously advised.
The organizations cited high blood pressure as one of the most modifiable risk factors for heart disease, the leading cause of death worldwide. Left untreated, hypertension can damage arteries and strain the heart, increasing the risk of heart attacks, strokes, kidney disease, type 2 diabetes and dementia.
One of the most significant changes is a strong recommendation against alcohol consumption for people with elevated blood pressure. The guidelines noted that alcohol, even in moderate amounts, can raise blood pressure and undermine treatment efforts.
Nearly half of U.S. adults have blood pressure above normal levels. Because high blood pressure often has no symptoms, the guidelines said regular monitoring is critical for early detection and management.
Read more: AHA Journals
The article presented here is intended to inform you about the broader media perspective on dentistry, regardless of its alignment with the ADA's stance. It is important to note that publication of an article does not imply the ADA's endorsement, agreement, or promotion of its content.