Oral health in aging patients
Experts offered strategies individuals can follow to maintain good oral well-being as they age.
In older age, individuals may experience changes in their oral health, which can have implications on systemic health, according to a news article from the University of California, Los Angeles. As a result, the experts cited in the article emphasized the critical need to maintain optimal oral hygiene habits. For instance, poor oral hygiene can lead to dental caries, periodontal disease, tooth loss and chronic inflammation that can leave individuals susceptible to chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes and dementia.
The experts explained that aging can cause gum recession and xerostomia related to declines in saliva production. They noted that certain over-the-counter and prescription drugs can have an impact on saliva production. Individuals with xerostomia may also report difficulties swallowing and have an increased likelihood of halitosis, dental decay and periodontal disease.
Individuals were advised to follow a healthy diet high in whole fruits and vegetables and good oral hygiene practices to preserve their overall health, including brushing twice daily, flossing once daily, refraining from tobacco use and limiting the consumption of sugary foods and beverages. Those with xerostomia can alleviate symptoms by chewing sugar-free gum, staying hydrated and avoiding caffeinated and alcoholic beverages. Further, individuals should regularly visit their dentist, who can remove decay-causing plaque from the teeth and assess oral health issues at their earliest stages.
Read more: UCLA Health
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