Investigators have examined dental enamel defects related to celiac disease, according to a study published in the Journal of Clinical Medicine. Celiac disease is known to cause localized and systemic health issues.
In the study, the investigators explored the relationship between celiac disease and dental enamel defects, the mechanisms behind the connection and strategies for early diagnosis and treatment.
They noted that between 50% and 94% of patients with celiac disease may also have dental enamel defects, such as discoloration, pitting or grooving of the teeth. These patients may also be more likely to have decayed, missing or filled teeth.
The investigators found that the defects may be the result of malabsorption of nutrients like calcium and vitamin D because of damage to the small intestine or an autoimmune response triggered by gluten consumption. Patients who present with dental enamel defects may be at an increased risk of tooth sensitivity, aesthetic issues and dental caries.
The investigators underscored that recognizing the oral manifestations of celiac disease early may help patients better manage the condition. Dentists performing routine oral examinations may have the opportunity to identify dental enamel defects that match the patterns of those observed in patients with celiac disease and subsequently refer patients for additional testing through serological analysis or intestinal biopsy.
Read more: Journal of Clinical Medicine
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